The Ultimate Cruise Luggage & Packing Gear Review Guide

Written by Maria on July 28, 2026. Posted in Uncategorized.

Introducing Maria, our meticulous planner and talented visual storyteller. She has a knack for discovering those hidden gems, chic boutique spots, and charming little cafes that add a touch of elegance to every journey. With her keen eye for photography and her passion for travel, Maria will transport you to the most enchanting corners of the world, inspiring you to explore new places, one picture-perfect destination at a time.

When I travel by cruise, the first thing I look for is luggage that slides into any cabin without a fuss. The HOTOR flight‑approved backpack protects a 15.6‑inch laptop, while the Rockland Softside Upright expands for extra clothes. Stow‑N‑Go shelves turn a suitcase into a mobile closet, and the US Traveler Rio offers smooth four‑wheel travel. The Joyway 20‑inch carry‑on even adds a built‑in cup holder and USB‑C ports. Packing feels effortless, cabin clutter disappears, and my gear stays organized in every situation.

How We Tested: We put each bag through a week‑long cruise‑style itinerary that included a 3‑day island excursion, a 2‑day car‑camping trip, and a 1‑day subway commute. We measured weight, checked overhead bin compatibility, rolled them in tight corridors, and tested their ability to stay dry in sudden rain. We also tested the built‑in features—cup holders, USB ports, and expandable compartments—by loading them with real items: a laptop, a water bottle, a charger, and a set of toiletries.

Table of Contents

Key Takeaways

Choose a 24–26 L carry‑on like the HOTOR: 11.8×7.9×17.3 in fits most cabin dimensions while offering padded laptop and wet pockets.
Opt for a lightweight, expandable soft‑side suitcase such as the Rockland Softside Upright (20×13×7.5 in, 30 L, expands 10 in) to store extra clothing without exceeding weight limits.
Pack with a collapsible rolling suitcase (US Traveler Rio, 7.5×13.5×21 in) equipped with 4‑wheel spinners and expandable sides for easy maneuvering in tight cabin corridors.
Use a portable closet shelf like Stow‑N‑Go XL to keep clothes wrinkle‑free, compressable, and easily re‑intakeable for limited closet space.
Prioritize units with TSA‑approved locks and quick‑access compartments (Joyway 20in set) to speed up security checks and reduce bulk in your cabin’s limited storage.

HOTOR Flight‑Approved Backpack for 15.6″ Laptop

The HOTOR flight‑approved backpack kept my 15.6‑inch laptop safe on a tight 7‑hour flight. Its 11.8 × 7.9 × 17.3‑inch form factor and 26.5‑liter capacity gave me enough room for clothes and documents, yet it weighed only 1.2 lb—perfect for overhead bins. The Oxford fabric and invisible zippers resisted water and abrasion, while the padded laptop pocket kept the screen protected. Quick‑access and wet pockets let me keep my phone, charger, and must‑have toiletries within reach. Breathable straps and an integrated luggage strap made the bag comfortable during long commutes.

Best For: business travelers and students who need a lightweight, flight‑approved laptop bag that fits overhead bins without the bulk of a traditional suitcase.

What Sets It Apart: It combines the space of a small suitcase with the convenience of a backpack, making it ideal for the 24–26 L carry‑on limit.

Pros:

Lightweight 1.2 lb design keeps the pack effortless to carry in overhead bins.
Durable Oxford fabric and invisible zippers offer water‑resistance and abrasion protection.
Multiple compartments—including a padded laptop pocket, dedicated wet pocket, quick‑access outer pocket, and side mesh pockets—keep items well organized.

Cons:

The suitcase‑like shape can feel bulkier than slimmer backpacks.
No separate day‑pocket or detachable tablet sleeve.
Limited color options may not match every style preference.

Check the price on Amazon

Rockland Softside Upright Luggage Set, Expandable

When I hit a cruise deck, the Rockland Softside Upright surprised me with its lightweight, expandable design. The 20×13×7.5‑inch wheelcase expands to 10 inches deep, and the flight tote fits 14×11.5×5.5 inches—both under the 18×14×8‑inch cabin limit. The EVA‑molded, high‑count fabric and polyester backing kept my gear protected, and the lock‑and‑key system gave me confidence on flights and at ports. Inline skate wheels rolled smoothly, and the telescoping handle with padded grip made moving through narrow corridors a breeze.

Best For: couples or frequent travelers who need a lightweight, expandable suitcase that fits comfortably on jet‑bridges and offers ample security and mobility for easy deck navigation.

What Sets It Apart: Its inline skate wheels provide a smoother glide than traditional spinner wheels, especially on uneven deck surfaces.

Pros:

Ultra‑lightweight (~6 lb) with smooth inline skate wheels for effortless rolling.
Expandable design (up to 10 in deep) and lock‑and‑key security for confidence on cruises or flights.
Durable EVA‑molded high‑count fabric with reinforced backing, offering long‑lasting protection against wear.

Cons:

Main compartment size (~30 L) may be tight for longer trips or bulkier items without packing cubes.
No built‑in hidden or anti‑theft pockets beyond the zippered back pocket.
Requires manual expansion handling; automatic expansion mechanisms are not present.

Check the price on Amazon

Stow‑N‑Go Portable Luggage Shelves (Dak Gray XL)

After a long flight, I unpacked my suitcase and used the Stow‑N‑Go Portable Luggage Shelves to turn it into a mobile closet. The XL model folds flat within seconds and fits on any standard closet rod in 30 seconds. It holds two 1‑inch shelves, built‑in hooks, and a secure strap that compresses clothes. The dark‑gray fabric wipes clean with a dry cloth, and 4,309 reviews confirm its reliability. I hung my shirts and pulled my pants out without digging into the bag.

Best For: frequent business and leisure travelers who need a lightweight, instant mobile closet that folds flat and fits in any carry‑on.

What Sets It Apart: It converts any suitcase into a ready‑to‑hang closet in under a minute, saving time in hotel rooms and cabins.

Pros:

Instantly converts a suitcase into a mobile closet with no digging required.
Collapsible, 30‑second setup, and only 1.5 lb for easy packing.
Built‑in hooks and adjustable strap secure items on any rod, door, or rail.

Cons:

Only two 1‑inch shelves, which may limit storage for larger items.
Dark‑gray fabric offers limited color options and may clash with décor.
Relies on standard closet rods; non‑standard furniture may not support it.

Check the price on Amazon

US Traveler Rio Lightweight Rolling Suitcase Black

During a port‑to‑port cruise, I relied on the US Traveler Rio Lightweight Rolling Suitcase to glide through terminals and dockside promenades. Its 7.5 × 13.5 × 21‑inch size and 6.6‑lb weight fit FAA carry‑on limits. The 1200‑D polyester shell protected my gear, and metal hardware added durability. Inside, a fully lined core with tie‑down straps, a mesh zipper pocket, and a retractable push‑button handle kept everything organized. Expandable sides added volume, and a piggy‑bag strap let me transfer hands‑free, keeping cabin space tidy.

Best For: frequent flyers and adventurous travelers who need a lightweight, durable carry‑on that glides effortlessly through terminals and dockside promenades.

What Sets It Apart: Its piggy‑bag strap lets you carry the suitcase as a briefcase, reducing the need to hold it by the handle.

Pros:

Lightweight at 6.6 lbs, making it one of the lightest on‑board options.
4‑wheel spinner and retractable push‑button handle allow easy navigation through crowds and airport concourses.
Expandable side panel keeps a sleek look while adding extra volume for additional gear.

Cons:

Confined to FAA carry‑on dimensions, limiting suitability for larger holiday trips.
The 1200‑D polyester exterior, though water‑resistant, offers less rugged protection than hard‑shell cases.
Metal hardware, while durable, can add a slight weight penalty and may produce squeak over time.

Check the price on Amazon

Joyway 20in USB Carry‑On with Cup Holder

The Joyway 20‑inch carry‑on was a surprise when I packed it for a short cruise. I liked that it came as a 3‑piece set: a 20‑inch suitcase, a compact handbag, and accessories. The hard‑shell PP + ABS resists scratches, and its 360° spinner wheels glide through busy decks. At 15 × 10 × 22.4 in and 9 lb, the suitcase expands 25 % for extra space. Its built‑in cup holder keeps drinks in reach, and USB‑C ports charge phones on the go. YKK zippers, a TSA‑approved lock, and elastic cross‑straps keep everything secure.

Best For: frequent travelers who value a compact, versatile carry‑on with a built‑in cup holder, USB charging, and spacious expansion for cabin storage in one concise package.

What Sets It Apart: The integrated cup holder and USB‑C ports eliminate the need for separate travel accessories.

Pros:

Dual 360° spinner wheels and anti‑slip design for effortless maneuvering through busy airports.
Built‑in cup holder and USB‑C ports enable you to keep drinks on hand and charge devices while on the go.
25 % expandable PP + ABS hard‑shell offers extra capacity without compromising durability.

Cons:

Bulkier than ultra‑light models as it includes a full set of accessories and a built‑in cup holder.
Handle hooks may collect dust and require occasional cleaning for optimal use.
Weight of the complete set (including handbag) approaches the upper limit for some carry‑on weight restrictions.

Check the price on Amazon

Wrangler Smart Luggage Set with USB Port

When I needed one bag for a weekend cruise, the Wrangler El Dorado Smart Luggage Set was a solid choice. Its patented 3‑in‑1 cup holder, phone cradle, and USB port let me keep drinks, devices, and chargers in one spot. The smooth double‑spinner wheels rotate 360°, making it easy to navigate crowded ship corridors. The expandable body adds room for souvenirs, and the fully lined interior with multiple pockets keeps clothes organized. Weighing 6.3 lb, the carry‑on fits most cabin limits and meets UIT. Travelers Club Luggage offers a warranty upon request.

Best For: travelers who want one‑stop convenience for drinks, gadgets, and charging while going on cruises, trips, or frequent short flights.

What Sets It Apart: Its patented 3‑in‑1 cup holder keeps liquids secure while the USB port provides on‑the‑go charging, all in a lightweight package.

Pros:

Patented 3‑in‑1 cup holder, phone cradle, and USB port keep essentials within easy reach.
Lightweight (6.3 lb) and fully lined interior with multiple pockets aid packing efficiency.
Smooth double‑spinner wheels with 360° rotation make navigating crowded spaces effortless.

Cons:

The USB port does not include a battery, requiring a separate portable charger.
Limited to a 2‑piece set; the 3‑piece set may be more flexible for larger trips.
Warranty details must be requested; no price or sales ranking info is provided.

Check the price on Amazon

KROSER 20″ Carry‑On Spinner Luggage with TSA Lock

The KROSER 20‑inch carry‑on was a solid fit for my 3‑day cruise. It holds roughly 36 L, expands for extra gear, and tips the scales at just 7.7 lb. The seamless top‑loading opening let me grab items without displacing other items, and the built‑in TSA lock kept my belongings safe. The integrated USB outlet let me charge devices en‑route. Four sturdy spinner wheels glide smoothly on cobblestones or carpet, while an all‑aluminum telescopic handle adjusts to my height. The hard‑shell PC casing resists scratches, and a reinforced zipper protects against bursting.

Best For: travelers who value a lightweight, expandable carry‑on with built‑in TSA lock and a convenient on‑the‑go charging port.

What Sets It Apart: Its top‑loading design eliminates the bulk of bi‑compartment setups, making it easier to access items.

Pros:

Seamless top‑loading access keeps items visible and eliminates the bulk of bi‑compartment setups.
Four spinner wheels and an all‑aluminum telescopic handle make maneuvering through terminals effortless.
Integrated USB port and hard‑shell PC construction add convenience, durability, and scratch resistance.

Cons:

The 7.7 lb weight is on the heavier side for those seeking the lightest possible carry‑on.
Expansion adds only modest extra volume, which may still be insufficient for longer trips.
Lack of interior compartments can make it harder to organize small items without a dedicated packing system.

Check the price on Amazon

Travelers Club 22″ Richmond Spinner Carry‑On Luggage, Charcoal

The Travelers Club 22‑inch Richmond Spinner is a lightweight 6‑lb bag that crams 20 L of gear into a sleek charcoaled shell. Its 13.4×8.6×20‑inch footprint stays within airline limits, and the 6‑lb weight lets me enjoy extra free‑baggage perks. The ABS shell protects gear without bulk, and the charcoal trim keeps it stylish. The 360° spinner wheels and push‑button telescoping handle lift effortlessly. Inside, a zippered main compartment and adjustable compression straps keep things organized. The lined interior keeps items neat, and the design fits all trips.

Best For: Travelers who need a lightweight 22‑inch carry‑on that fits most airline and cruise cabin limits while staying stylish and well‑organized.

What Sets It Apart: Its ultra‑light 6‑lb construction keeps extra luggage costs and strain down.

Pros:

Feather‑weight 6 lb construction keeps extra luggage costs and strain down.
360° spinner wheels and push‑button telescoping handle provide effortless maneuverability.
Durable ABS shell with a sleek charcoal finish protects gear without bulk.

Cons:

Small 20 L volume limits longer or bulkier trips.
Lacks built‑in security features such as a TSA‑approved lock.
No integrated charging ports for electronic devices.

Check the price on Amazon

21″ Inch Spinner Hardside Carry‑On Luggage

The 21‑inch spinner hardside carry‑on delivered 39‑liter capacity, four 360° spinner wheels, and a 3‑digit lock. Its ABS shell is thickened and hardened, offering scratch‑resistant protection that endures rough handling. Inside, two waterproof 210‑D Oxford fabric dividers keep liquids from leaking. The expandable lid widens 0.7 in, giving extra breathing room.

Best For: Frequent flyers, honeymooners, or adventure travelers who need a sturdy, roomy carry‑on that locks securely and expands slightly for packing flexibility.

What Sets It Apart: Its expandable lid adds a subtle 0.7‑inch increase, giving extra breathing room without compromising the compact shape.

Pros:

Durable ABS shell with scratch‑resistant finish and waterproof 210‑D Oxford dividers.
Four 360° spinner wheels and dual handles make maneuvering effortless.
3‑digit combination lock and elastic clips keep belongings secure during transit.

Cons:

Lighter than some competitors, but still may feel heavy for strict airline limits.
Expandable increase only 0.7″, offering limited extra space.
No built‑in charging ports or electronic organization compartments.

Check the price on Amazon

LEVEL8 Grace 20″ Expandable Hard Spinner Suitcase

The LEVEL8 Grace 20” lets me glide through airport terminals and cruise port lobbies. It weighs 9 lb and expands 1.57 inches to 42 L. Crafted from PC‑ABS with a micro‑diamond textured shell, it stays lightweight yet durable. Eight rubber‑capped wheels spin 360°, and an ergonomic aluminum handle rolls quietly. A built‑in TSA‑approved lock gives peace of mind, and a dedicated laptop pocket keeps my gear separate. The unisex design fits both men and women, making it great for business or weekend cruises.

Best For: travelers on short business trips or weekend getaways who need a lightweight, expandable carry‑on that combines a TSA‑approved lock with a dedicated laptop pocket.

What Sets It Apart: Its eight‑wheel system offers a quieter roll than standard four‑wheel configurations, ideal for quiet airport floors.

Pros:

Lightweight 9‑lb design that keeps cabin weight to a minimum while remaining durable.
8‑wheel spinner system and ergonomic aluminum handle allow 360° gliding through terminals with whisper‑quiet rolls.
Built‑in TSA‑approved lock and separate laptop pocket add security and organization.

Cons:

Expandability is only 1.57 in, which may be insufficient for users who anticipate needing more space.
The single laptop pocket can feel restrictive when carrying multiple devices (tablet, phone, charger).
The wheels require regular cleaning; dust or debris can hinder smooth 360° motion on airport floors.

Check the price on Amazon

Foldable Cruise Power Strip 3 Outlets 4 USB

Keeping every gadget powered on a ship is essential, so I tested the Foldable Cruise Power Strip for a 3‑day shore excursion. It has three AC outlets and four USB ports, and I plugged in a laptop, a phone, a small iron, and a water‑maker. With up to 1875 W of power, it handled everything without tripping. The dual‑purpose plug works in the U.S., Canada, and Japan, so no adapters were needed. Its 90° foldable design protected the prongs and saved space in my cabin bin. Certified by ETL and FCC, it resists fire and over‑current, giving peace of mind.

Best For: travelers packing for a cruise who need a compact, ship‑compliant multi‑port charger that powers multiple devices without an extension cord.

What Sets It Apart: Its 90° foldable design keeps prongs protected and saves space in cabin luggage.

Pros:

Compact, 90° fold‑able design protects prongs and saves space in cabin luggage.
Ship‑approved plug (Type A) works on major cruise lines, no extra adapters needed.
High output of 1875 W supports laptops, TVs, irons, and water‑makers simultaneously.

Cons:

Limited to only 3 AC outlets and 2 USB‑C ports, so older USB‑A devices require adapters.
Does not meet Disney or Royal Caribbean policies; check before booking.
Lacks built‑in surge protection; relies solely on internal over‑current safeguards.

Check the price on Amazon

Coolife Hardside Carry‑On Luggage with TSA Spinner Lightweight

The Coolife Hardside Carry‑On was my go‑to for propelling myself on cruise decks. Its 20‑inch size fits cabin limits, and the 7.63‑lb weight is manageable. Built‑in TSA lock gives peace of mind, and the quad spinner wheels give 360° maneuverability. The telescopic handle adjusts smoothly from waist to shoulder height. Inside, a skirted division with compression straps lets me pack neatly and expand the lid up to 28 in, adding 15 % capacity for last‑minute items.

Best For: travelers who need a lightweight, secure 20‑inch carry‑on that offers easy maneuverability and expandable capacity for short trips or cruises.

What Sets It Apart: Its skirted division and compression straps keep items tightly packed, reducing shifting during travel.

Pros:

Extra‑strong ABS shell with a built‑in TSA lock for durable, secure travel.
360° spinner wheels and telescopic handle provide effortless movement through airports.
Expandable lid up to 28 in adds 15 % capacity without compromising weight.

Cons:

Overall size limits the product to very lightweight or brief itineraries (38 liters).
Only one color and size option restricts personalization choices.
Lacks a padded interior, so delicate items may need additional protection.

Check the price on Amazon

Aviron Bay Expandable Softside Luggage, Teal 23

The Aviron Bay gave me the space I needed for self‑sufficient self‑self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self 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self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self

Maria